RG Knowles

Category: Game builders   |   Class: 2012

Richard George (RG) Knowles was pivotal in developing the first regular baseball played in London. A comedian by trade, Knowles rounded up fellow performers and began setting up games in 1889 in Battersea Park. Police forced the regular play to move, but the Canadian-born Knowles and his colleagues were undeterred, finding suitable locations first at Clapham Common and then at Hyde Farm in Balham. His efforts led to the establishment of the London Thespians - one of England's first dominant teams. As player-manager of the Thespians, Knowles led the club to national championships in 1893 and 1894. The Thespians were the first team to win multiple British titles. As a player, Knowles was a second baseman (and sometimes pitcher) for those championship sides. He had three hits in the club's victory over Stockton in the 1894 championship final. In a sampling of 1894 games for which box scores were published, he batted .650 (26 for 40), scored 26 runs, and had eight extra-base hits (four doubles and four triples). Beyond his exploits on the field, he was an exceptional promoter for the game. Backed by Knowles's work, Thespian home games were known to sometimes attract crowds in the thousands. Beyond his club, he also helped form the London Baseball Association. To support these broader efforts, in 1896 he co-authored 'Baseball - The Oval Series of Games', which was one of the first books on the sport published in Britain. The 132-page volume not only provided rules, strategy, and illustrations but also offered history and tips for developing the game in the United Kingdom. His efforts were recognized in his time: in 1896, the 'R.G. Knowles Trophy' was given to the best team of native players in the London Baseball Association.